Cutting speeds: Difference between revisions

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{| border="1" class="wikitable sortable"
{| border="1" class="wikitable sortable"
! cutter !! diameter (mm) !! speed (mm/min) !! attack (mm) !! plunge (mm/min) !! rpm !! cooling !! notes  
! cutter !! diameter (mm) !! speed (mm/min) !! plunge (mm/min) !! attack (mm) !! rpm !! cooling !! notes  
|-
|-
| single-flute || 2.0 || 300 || 30 || 0.5 || 10,000 || none || Great result, more should be doable!
| single-flute || 2.0 || 300 || 30 || 0.5 || 10,000 || none || Great result, more should be doable!
|-
|-
| single-flute || 2.0 || 400 || 30 || 0.75 || 10,000 || none || Looks good, might be the limit before it shows.
| single-flute || 2.0 || 400 || 30 || 0.75 || 10,000 || none || Looks good, might be the limit before it shows.
|-
| single-flute || 3.175 || 100 || 50 || 0.5 || 10,000 || none || Looks okay, but seems to be the limit. 300mm/min also tested, PMMA was melting.
|-
| <del>single-flute</del> || <del>3.175</del> || <del>80</del> || <del>50</del> || <del>1.0</del> || <del>10,000</del> || <del>none</del> || <del>Too much. Melting after a couple of minutes (Attack 2.00 Speed 100 failed miserably with melting)</del>
|-
|-
|}
|}
'''Cutter diameter of 2.00mm seems to be the most viable method - maybe trying a higher speed is an option?'''


= Engraving =
= Engraving =
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|-
|-
| single-flute || 2.0 || 300 || 30 || 2.0 || 10,000 || none || Great result, more should be doable!
| single-flute || 2.0 || 300 || 30 || 2.0 || 10,000 || none || Great result, more should be doable!
|-
| single-flute || 2.0 || 500 || 80 || 2.0 || 10,000 || none || Great result, more should be doable!
|-
|-
|}
|}
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| single-flute || 3.175 || 555 || 1.00 || 127  || 10,000 || none || Works out fine, more speed or attack should be possible.
| single-flute || 3.175 || 555 || 1.00 || 127  || 10,000 || none || Works out fine, more speed or attack should be possible.
|-
|-
| single-flute || 3.175 || 555 || 2.00 || 127  || 10,000 || none || Works out fine, more speed or attack should be possible.
| single-flute || 3.175 || 600 || 2.00 || 127  || 10,000 || none || Works out fine, more speed or attack should be possible.
|-
| single-flute || 3.175 || 600 || 3.05 || 127  || 10,000 || none || Works out fine, more speed or attack should be possible.
|-
|-
|}
|}
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* Left
* Left
** Cutting speed: 555mm/min
** Cutting speed: 555mm/min
** Attack: 2.00mm
** Attack (only outer cut, inner are done with 1.00mm): 2.00mm


= Footer =
= Footer =

Latest revision as of 20:57, 26 April 2024

🚧 This is very much likely to change - I'm still learning every day!

I used a 500W china spindle for my tests.

Plexiglas (PMMA)

Melts at 160°C (even earlier than your printer's PLA or PETG).

These are the main challenges:

  • Make sure the chips leave the flute so they can't friction weld (dust shoe, compressed air)
  • Finding the highest cutting volume (diameter*speed*attack) while keeping the tool as cool as possible
cutter diameter (mm) speed (mm/min) plunge (mm/min) attack (mm) rpm cooling notes
single-flute 2.0 300 30 0.5 10,000 none Great result, more should be doable!
single-flute 2.0 400 30 0.75 10,000 none Looks good, might be the limit before it shows.
single-flute 3.175 100 50 0.5 10,000 none Looks okay, but seems to be the limit. 300mm/min also tested, PMMA was melting.
single-flute 3.175 80 50 1.0 10,000 none Too much. Melting after a couple of minutes (Attack 2.00 Speed 100 failed miserably with melting)

Cutter diameter of 2.00mm seems to be the most viable method - maybe trying a higher speed is an option?

Engraving

0.5mm deep TBD TBD

Poplar plywood (Pappelsperrholz)

cutter diameter (mm) speed (mm/min) attack (mm) plunge (mm/min) rpm cooling notes
single-flute 2.0 300 30 2.0 10,000 none Great result, more should be doable!
single-flute 2.0 500 80 2.0 10,000 none Great result, more should be doable!

Pine plywood (Kiefersperrholz)

cutter diameter (mm) speed (mm/min) attack (mm) plunge (mm/min) rpm cooling notes
single-flute 2.0 400 2.0 100 10,000 none Works out fine, more speed should be possible.

OSB (Grobspanplatten)

cutter diameter (mm) speed (mm/min) attack (mm) plunge (mm/min) rpm cooling notes
single-flute 3.175 500 0.75 80 10,000 none Works out fine, more speed should be possible.
single-flute 3.175 555 1.00 127 10,000 none Works out fine, more speed or attack should be possible.
single-flute 3.175 600 2.00 127 10,000 none Works out fine, more speed or attack should be possible.
single-flute 3.175 600 3.05 127 10,000 none Works out fine, more speed or attack should be possible.

Examples

12mm OSB, 3.175 single flute

GCode created with LaserWeb4.

  • Left
    • Cutting speed: 555mm/min
    • Attack: 1.00mm
  • Left
    • Cutting speed: 555mm/min
    • Attack (only outer cut, inner are done with 1.00mm): 2.00mm

Footer

  • Links
    • TBD